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Hurricane the storm is forecast to become a infrequent highest-level hurricane as it turns in the direction of Jamaica, bringing deadly flash flooding and landslides.

The cyclone, which recorded winds of up to 195 km/h as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is expected to reach land by early next week, as reported by weather experts.

Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been announced as the hurricane generates up to 76cm of rain and sea level surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," residents have been urged.

The cyclone is the 13th named cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Hurricane Risk

A category five cyclone is the most powerful category, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.

Even though Melissa is projected to weaken to a Category 4 storm before reaching the island, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it hits the island.

Critical Safety Steps

With storm-force gusts and precipitation already expected ahead of it passes over Jamaica's central region - including potentially the national capital - alerts emphasize that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"An extended timeframe of damaging winds and intense precipitation have begun and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and many rock slides," urged weather authorities.

The nation's leader the official stated: "I understand that there are many Jamaicans who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the most effective method to address worry and any apprehension and worry is to be prepared."

Locals are being told to protect their properties with sand barriers and timber panels, and to gather essentials.

Wider Impact

Warnings are also active for regions of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.

Mudslides already being caused by the storm have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Expected Course

Melissa is projected to pass over the island nation by midweek before moving through the Antillas Mayores and entering the Atlantic Ocean.

By the point it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have weakened to a category three cyclone.

Weather Context

While it is challenging to associate individual weather events to global warming, scientists say it is making weather phenomena increasingly frequent and more severe.

Warmer oceans produce additional humidity in the air, aiding in the creation of hurricanes.

Prior to the start of this season's Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities forecast above-normal activity, citing warmer seas and potential stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where hurricanes frequently develop.